Protection Methods Against Personal Data Theft
The misuse of modern technology has unfortunately led to personal data theft becoming a significant issue. Regardless of size or scale, both companies and individuals are constantly at risk of having their personal data stolen. This alarming situation has legal penalties ranging from two to four years of imprisonment. However, these measures are not always a sufficient deterrent, as incidents of personal data theft continue to rise daily.

In cases of personal data theft, it is crucial not to delay reporting the incident for quicker resolution. Public awareness is essential in this matter. But what exactly is personal data? Why is it so important, and why should it be carefully protected? Personal data encompasses any information related to an identifiable individual. This data holds vital value, prompting the establishment of regulations like the Law on the Protection of Personal Data (KVKK) in Turkey.

KVKK is an acronym for the "Law on the Protection of Personal Data" in Turkey. This law ensures the protection of all kinds of information related to individuals or businesses. Legal procedures are initiated in cases of theft. During official processes, individuals should verify the presence of KVKK compliance.

Personal data includes all information related to an individual, from passports and IDs to property deeds and bank accounts. The theft or sale of personal data to third parties is a legal offense. Data thieves leverage various aspects of modern technology, including shopping and gaming sites, phishing emails, SMS fraud, and fake delivery scams. These cybercrimes often exploit human trust, emotional vulnerabilities, or moments of distraction, particularly targeting the elderly.

Social engineering creates realistic scenarios to facilitate personal data theft. It refers to psychological manipulations executed by cybercriminals to make individuals voluntarily share their data or behave in ways that benefit the attackers. This includes emotional blackmail, deceptive or threatening messages, and exploiting societal events to manipulate victims into revealing personal information. Vulnerable groups, including retirees, the elderly, or socially conscious individuals, are frequently targeted.

Beyond KVKK, individuals, families, and companies must take proactive measures to ensure personal data security. For example, identity and bank details should never be shared indiscriminately. Links in suspicious emails or messages should not be clicked. Proper records of official matters such as bank accounts, internet, and property transactions should be maintained to avoid fraud.

While shopping online or using digital currencies, maintaining privacy is critical. Installing antivirus programs and security applications on computers and smartphones can help fend off malicious actors.
The technological era, while offering many benefits, also brings risks. Hence, understanding technology is vital to safeguarding personal data. Criminals often target the elderly or ill due to their lack of familiarity with technology. Awareness of scams, manipulations, and fraudulent contracts is essential. Additionally, restricting children’s internet access and promptly reporting suspicious activities to the police are crucial steps.